III volume 2026

CURRENT ROLE OF FIBROBLAST ACTIVATION PROTEIN INHIBITOR PET/CT IN COLORECTAL CANCER IMAGING: A LITERATURE REVIEW

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Colorectal cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, making accurate imaging essential for early diagnosis, accurate staging, treatment planning, recurrence detection, and therapeutic response assessment. Although fluorodeoxyglucose-based positron emission tomography/...

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CONTEMPORARY EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACHES TO DENTAL CARIES PREVENTION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

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Objective. To summarize contemporary evidence-based approaches to dental caries prevention in children and adolescents; distinguish primary prevention, non-invasive/minimally invasive management of existing lesions, and emerging adjunctive technologies; and propose an age- and risk-based practical algorithm. Materials...

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LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS AND DOCTORS IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA: A COMPARATIVE BLIND STUDY

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Background. Large language models (LLMs) are currently considered as potential tools for supporting clinical decisions, but their ability to detect preeclampsia and form safe obstetric tactics has not been sufficiently studied. The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the accuracy and safety of t...

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FREQUENCY INDICATORS AND TREATMENT COVERAGE OF GYNECOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY AMONG WOMEN REGISTERED FOR INFERTILITY 2020–2022

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Objective. To assess the relative frequency, annual trend, and documented treatment coverage of four gynecological condition groups recorded among women under infertility follow-up at Outpatient Clinic No. 2 across 2020–2022. Materials and methods. The work follows a retrospective, descriptive design built on the faci...

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CLINICAL CASE OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION: THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN EARLY DETECTION OF COMPLICATIONS

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Background. Acute myocardial infarction remains one of the leading causes of cardiovascular mortality worldwide. Although primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an effective reperfusion strategy, patients remain at risk of developing early postoperative complications. Therefore, intensive care nurses play...

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MODERN ASPECTS OF NURSING CARE IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE: A REVIEW OF EVIDENCE-BASED DATA AND INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES

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Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity, disability, and premature mortality worldwide. Despite significant advances in diagnostic methods, pharmacological therapy, and coronary revascularization techniques, long-term patient outcomes largely depend on effective secondary prevention,...

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MODERN APPROACHES TO NURSING SUPPORT FOR PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

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Background. Chronic heart failure (CHF) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity, mortality, recurrent hospitalizations, and reduced quality of life worldwide. Despite substantial advances in pharmacological treatment, therapeutic effectiveness largely depends on patients’ adherence to treatment, self-care behavi...

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STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF FETAL MEDICINE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MODEL

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Background. Fetal medicine is currently one of the rapidly developing high-technology fields of perinatal medicine, enabling the diagnosis and treatment of fetal conditions in utero. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, fetal medicine services are at an early stage of institutional development. The first intrauterine interve...

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JOURNAL CLUBS IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION: CRITICAL APPRAISAL, LEARNING OUTCOMES, AND CLINICAL TRANSFER

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Introduction: Journal clubs are widely used to introduce research appraisal, but the outcomes measured in undergraduate medical education range from satisfaction to tested skills. These outcomes should not be treated as interchangeable. Objective: To critically discuss evidence on undergraduate journal clubs, distingu...

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